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Contributed by

Damyanti Thakkar

Women in our society

"ONCE MADE EQUAL TO MAN, WOMAN BECOMES HIS SUPERIOR" - SOCRATES

Is this the reason why left to men, women will never achieve equality?

Some women,fact surpassed their male counterparts. The names that immediately come to mind are such  it may be argued, have achieved true equality and in some cases have in as that of Margaret Thatcher and Indira Gandhi but there are also many others who are not so notable. In addition there are many other women that we meet in our everyday life who, quite unconsciously in pursuit of their personal goal, have asserted themselves and found acceptable role for themselves which in no way is inferior to that of their male counterparts.

Often such privileged women and men will patronizingly proclaim that the women's lot is improving, but will there ever be true equality? There are many women in our community who are oppressed and unable to realize their full potential. Any such woman who finds her situation intolerable needs to assert herself to be able to find happiness for her and ultimately this will also benefit those around her.

Most women are reluctant to break with traditions, nor are they militant campaigners of women's cause; but in pursuit of personal goals, they resist the pressure to conform to the traditions designed to confine women to subordinate roles. Individual acts of such women can imitate a chain of events, which ultimately affect all women, by setting examples. A large number of the women who are able to assert themselves come from privileged background or are privileged in having the support of family, which assists them in achieving their goals, and the status that is associated with it.

Of course, women will readily accept that they are not like men; they are different in many ways. However, a large number of men and sadly also a considerable number of women regard this to mean that women are inferior and as such should always be in a position subordinate to men.

There are various traditions and ingrained prejudices in our society which conspire to keep women in this subordinate position and which increasing number of women are now finding unacceptable. For example:

A widow or a childless woman is considered to be a bad omen and made to feel inferior and often excluded from rituals associated with auspicious occasions.

The birth of a second male child in a family is very agreeable but not that of a second female child. The women are often burdened with a feeling of inadequacy and guilt.

The women's family carries a heavy burden of social obligation to her husband's family. Even the occasions of Rakshabandhan and Bhaibij which are very auspicious symbolic and happy occasions, are dreaded by many a married women living in a tradition extended family system because the presents that she receives from her parents or brothers are subject to scrutiny and petty criticism by members of her husband's family.

It is sometimes heartbreaking to see the modern and intelligent young girls with potential who find these prejudices painful become conditioned into accepting it as they grow order or allow themselves to be put in a subordinate role. 

Perhaps understandably so, as a daughter of marriageable age is regarded as a burden upon her family. For instance the expenditure on the occasion of her marriage and the continuing obligations to the bridegroom's family on many other subsequent occasions, i.e. birth of a child, marriage etc. A resourceful person with a potential to make a significant contribution is thus lost to the community.

Finally, to conclude I will say that I am not trying to encourage women to revolt or rebel but merely trying to raise awareness of a great loss to our community due to perpetuation of irrational prejudices masquerading as traditions or culture.

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